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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lem | om šörtńə̑lö |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑let | ot šörtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑la | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lö |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lat | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörtńə̑lö |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑š | ə̑š šörtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna šörtńə̑lö |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda šörtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑št | ə̑št šörtńə̑lö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lenam | šörtńə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lenat | šörtńə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑len | šörtńə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lenna | šörtńə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lenda | šörtńə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lenə̑t | šörtńə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lem ə̑l'e | om šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑let ə̑l'e | ot šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lem ulmaš | om šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑let ulmaš | ot šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lenam ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lenat ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑len ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lenna ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lenda ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑len ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lenam ulmaš | šörtńə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lenat ulmaš | šörtńə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑len ulmaš | šörtńə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lenna ulmaš | šörtńə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lenda ulmaš | šörtńə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑len ulmaš | šörtńə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lö | it šörtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑žö | ə̑nže šörtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | (šörtńə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lö) |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑za | ida šörtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörtńə̑lö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑nem | ə̑nem šörtńə̑lö |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑net | ə̑net šörtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑neže | ə̑než šörtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑nena | ə̑nena šörtńə̑lö |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑neda | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörtńə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörtńə̑lə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörtńə̑lə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šörtńə̑lə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörtńə̑lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörtńə̑lə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörtńə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | šörtńə̑lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörtńə̑lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörtńə̑lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörtńə̑lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörtńə̑lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörtńə̑lə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||